Cluj County
Capital - Cluj-Napoca (Population: 327010)
The County of Cluj, situated in the heart of Transylvania, stands out as a hub of cultural, economic, and academic development in Romania, with the city of Cluj-Napoca serving as the administrative capital. Cluj-Napoca is renowned for its vibrant life, prestigious universities, and impressive urban landscapes, harmoniously blending tradition with modernity.
Sectors of activity by the number of employed persons in 2022:
1. Manufacturing industry: 70 thousand persons
2. Wholesale and retail trade: 58 thousand persons
3. Construction: 32.7 thousand persons
4. IT and communications: 32.6 thousand persons
5. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: 25 thousand persons
6. Transport and storage: 24 thousand persons
7. Health and social assistance: 23.8 thousand persons
8. Education: 20 thousand persons
County specialization: Cluj is notable for its strong development in the IT sector, often regarded as the "Silicon Valley" of Romania. Other notable fields include the manufacturing industry, scientific research, and higher education. The manufacturing sector includes the production of electronic and IT equipment, the pharmaceutical industry, and the production of machinery and equipment.
Education and research: Cluj-Napoca is home to some of the most prestigious higher education institutions in the country, such as Babeș-Bolyai University, the Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, and the "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy. These universities significantly contribute to regional development through high-quality educational programs and innovative research.